Gender Inclusion and Local Peacebuilding: Women’s Participation and Agency in Peace Committees in Kenya

Seminários GI
Qui . 24 Out . 14h30
Gender Inclusion and Local Peacebuilding: Women’s Participation and Agency in Peace Committees in Kenya

No dia 24 de outubro, Leonor Toscano (Universidade de Oslo) será a oradora convidada do Seminário do Grupo de Investigação SPARC. O tema para esta sessão será Gender Inclusion and Local Peacebuilding: Women’s Participation and Agency in Peace Committees in Kenya. A partir das 14h30, na Sala 2 do ICS-ULisboa e online.

Local Peace Committees (LPCs) have provided a bottom-up solution to conflict management and resolution in many countries, helping to restrain or minimise violence across a range of conflict settings. LPCs blend customary and formal dispute resolution processes, often serving as a link between local communities and the government. This paper asks: What shapes women’s peacebuilding agency in LPCs? While global and national initiatives encouraging the inclusion of women in peace processes have resulted in an increase in the number of women in peacebuilding, little is known about how women participate in these infrastructures, particularly at the local level. Building on the literature on gender and local peacebuilding, specifically women’s agency as peacebuilders, the article explores how women participate in LPCs in different Kenyan counties and finds that women experience gender-specific challenges as members and that LPCs have provided women with platforms and opportunities for pushback. Women’s interactions in LPCs allows them to enhance their capacity on international and national protocols and norms and to use them as both sources of local legitimacy and tools for network building. This has allowed them to better navigate Kenya’s local peacebuilding architecture.

Leonor Toscano é doutoranda na Universidade de Oslo, Noruega. Faz parte do projecto “ResilienceBuilding: Social Resilience, Gendered Dynamics, and Local Peace in Protracted Conflicts”, financiado pelo Conselho Europeu de Investigação. A sua investigação foca-se na intersecção entre género, construção de paz e resiliência social. Na sua dissertação de doutoramento, analisa o caso da inclusão das mulheres nos Comités Locais de Paz (Local Peace Committees) no Quénia, em particular a sua capacidade de influência e construção de redes, e as relações comunidade-estado. Tem especial interesse em temas como a resolução de conflitos, violência política e guerra civil, a agenda Mulheres, Paz e Segurança, e infraestruturas para a paz. É licenciada em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa, e possui um mestrado em Estudos de Paz e Conflito pela Universidade de Oslo.