Atlantic crossings: Materiality, contemporary movements and policies of belonging
Atlantic crossings: Materiality, contemporary movements and policies of belonging
The research project aims the study of a significant dimension of material culture and consumption practices - its ability to frame, organize, and therefore produce, social reality - through the analysis of present-day Atlantic crossing migratory movements between Portugal and Brazil. Though contemporary material culture and migration studies are two very dynamic fields of study in the social sciences, there is still a lack of empirical research on the matter of their mutual effects (Basu and Coleman 2008). In spite of this, displacements of people usually bring about replacements of objects since migrations necessarily entail, besides material continuities, the task of having to deal with a new material world and face new material norms and values (Burrell 2008). This will affect relationships between those who left and those who stayed, the production and expression of ‘sameness' and ‘otherness' and the ways migration ‘as process' is daily experienced and objectified. Hence, this approach corresponds to a re-embedment of migration and movement in a more general understanding of collective life (Castles 2010) through a focus on materiality. It will address the traffic of people and things by observing and comparing its routes, temporalities and patterns in order to grasp how the movements and appropriations of objects work to (co)produce the multifaceted realm of migration. Hence, by ‘following the objects' (Frykman 2009), the research aims to investigate new angles of the migrants' daily lives, observe how belonging is managed and discuss the mutual influences exerted by ‘here' and ‘there' (Glick-Schiller 2008).
The research takes on the following premises:
a) material culture and mass consumption are key dimensions of contemporary societies, representing an extensive source for a plurality of meaningful practices such as identity and belonging expressions and displays, accumulation of resources, narrating life experiences or confirming one's place in the world;
b) mobility and placement are interdependent; thought involving disruptive and reorganizing processes, contemporary migrations do not correspond to a permanent rootless experience;
c) migration is a complex and multisided experience, affecting the ones who travel as well as of the ones who stay; ‘here' and ‘there' constitute equally relevant sites and can be addressed in concert.
In view of that, the research's main interrogation is: how do material culture and consumption practices work to (re)make evaluate and manage migrants' social belongings and experiences? That is to say, how are things used to manage relationships and positioning strategies? How is materiality perceived, adjusted, evaluated and handled both by those who leave and those who stay? How are ‘sameness' and ‘otherness' objectified? How to characterize the paths and fluxes of people and things and their intersections? Which logics (objective and subjective) structure these movements and establish those differences?
Drawing on a comparative ethnographic approach preceded by an extensive contextualizing exercise, the research will be carried out in Lisbon, Oporto, Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, involving Portuguese and Brazilian recent migrants and their families both ‘at home' and ‘abroad'.
Material culture, Movement, Portugal, Brazil
The research project aims the study of a significant dimension of material culture and consumption practices - its ability to frame, organize, and therefore produce, social reality - through the analysis of present-day Atlantic crossing migratory movements between Portugal and Brazil. Though contemporary material culture and migration studies are two very dynamic fields of study in the social sciences, there is still a lack of empirical research on the matter of their mutual effects (Basu and Coleman 2008). In spite of this, displacements of people usually bring about replacements of objects since migrations necessarily entail, besides material continuities, the task of having to deal with a new material world and face new material norms and values (Burrell 2008). This will affect relationships between those who left and those who stayed, the production and expression of ‘sameness' and ‘otherness' and the ways migration ‘as process' is daily experienced and objectified. Hence, this approach corresponds to a re-embedment of migration and movement in a more general understanding of collective life (Castles 2010) through a focus on materiality. It will address the traffic of people and things by observing and comparing its routes, temporalities and patterns in order to grasp how the movements and appropriations of objects work to (co)produce the multifaceted realm of migration. Hence, by ‘following the objects' (Frykman 2009), the research aims to investigate new angles of the migrants' daily lives, observe how belonging is managed and discuss the mutual influences exerted by ‘here' and ‘there' (Glick-Schiller 2008).
The research takes on the following premises:
a) material culture and mass consumption are key dimensions of contemporary societies, representing an extensive source for a plurality of meaningful practices such as identity and belonging expressions and displays, accumulation of resources, narrating life experiences or confirming one's place in the world;
b) mobility and placement are interdependent; thought involving disruptive and reorganizing processes, contemporary migrations do not correspond to a permanent rootless experience;
c) migration is a complex and multisided experience, affecting the ones who travel as well as of the ones who stay; ‘here' and ‘there' constitute equally relevant sites and can be addressed in concert.
In view of that, the research's main interrogation is: how do material culture and consumption practices work to (re)make evaluate and manage migrants' social belongings and experiences? That is to say, how are things used to manage relationships and positioning strategies? How is materiality perceived, adjusted, evaluated and handled both by those who leave and those who stay? How are ‘sameness' and ‘otherness' objectified? How to characterize the paths and fluxes of people and things and their intersections? Which logics (objective and subjective) structure these movements and establish those differences?
Drawing on a comparative ethnographic approach preceded by an extensive contextualizing exercise, the research will be carried out in Lisbon, Oporto, Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, involving Portuguese and Brazilian recent migrants and their families both ‘at home' and ‘abroad'.