Separar 2 - Public awareness and change of behaviour regarding selective collection of solid waste

Separar 2 - Public awareness and change of behaviour regarding selective collection of solid waste

The Project SEPARA® was developed by CEEETA and ICS-UL for TRATOLIXO over the course of 3 years, in two phases. In a first phase (November 2004 - April 2006) the project had an exploratory and experimental character in 6 pilot-areas of the AMTRES' territory. A unique collection of knowledge was amassed and some social factors were identified that facilitate greater participation of the population in separation, such as for example the quality of public spaces, a consistent and regular communicational model, as well as new forms and formulas to foment public participation.

In a second phase (June 2006 - November 2007), resulting from the application of the knowledge and experience acquired, an action model was developed to promote changes in behaviour - materialised in the Iniciativa EcoFreguesias 2007 - which comprehends 53 parishes (from the 4 municipalities involved) of AMTRES. This initiative, in addition to raising awareness, also includes the direct transmission of information and training together with the vitality of local agents with a view towards the introduction of long lasting separation habits.

The objectives of the Project SEPARA® have been defined on three levels: at the level of the separation targets (promote the increase in quantity and quality of the selective separation of MSW); at the level of knowledge the aim is to identify the social factors that contribute to the success (or non-success) of MSW policies; at the level of training and involvement of the population the results of the research were applied in terms of a community-based research, not in a merely instrumental fashion but in a way which would permit an increase in knowledge and the good separation practices of the populations.

At this level, it is important to highlight the development of the initiative EcoFreguesias 2007, which 35 Parich Councils adhered to and over 200 local entities that became involved in the separation of MSW. The results of the effective participation in the training actions clearly demonstrate that the Parish councils, in general, adhered in a very positive way to the initiative, with the active participation of the presidents of the Parish councils being noteworthy, for having been present in the actual training and demonstrated much commitment by inviting several local entities to participate.

It is also important to emphasize the pioneering and innovative character of this project, which simultaneously produces knowledge, disseminates information and mobilises citizens towards participation by raising their awareness of the environmental challenges that we face and fulfilling the modus operandis proposed by the Agenda 21 Local.

Estatuto: 
Proponent entity
Financed: 
No
Keywords: 
Resíduos, participação pública, políticas públicas, representações sociais
The Project SEPARA® was developed by CEEETA and ICS-UL for TRATOLIXO over the course of 3 years, in two phases. In a first phase (November 2004 - April 2006) the project had an exploratory and experimental character in 6 pilot-areas of the AMTRES' territory. A unique collection of knowledge was amassed and some social factors were identified that facilitate greater participation of the population in separation, such as for example the quality of public spaces, a consistent and regular communicational model, as well as new forms and formulas to foment public participation.

In a second phase (June 2006 - November 2007), resulting from the application of the knowledge and experience acquired, an action model was developed to promote changes in behaviour - materialised in the Iniciativa EcoFreguesias 2007 - which comprehends 53 parishes (from the 4 municipalities involved) of AMTRES. This initiative, in addition to raising awareness, also includes the direct transmission of information and training together with the vitality of local agents with a view towards the introduction of long lasting separation habits.

The objectives of the Project SEPARA® have been defined on three levels: at the level of the separation targets (promote the increase in quantity and quality of the selective separation of MSW); at the level of knowledge the aim is to identify the social factors that contribute to the success (or non-success) of MSW policies; at the level of training and involvement of the population the results of the research were applied in terms of a community-based research, not in a merely instrumental fashion but in a way which would permit an increase in knowledge and the good separation practices of the populations.

At this level, it is important to highlight the development of the initiative EcoFreguesias 2007, which 35 Parich Councils adhered to and over 200 local entities that became involved in the separation of MSW. The results of the effective participation in the training actions clearly demonstrate that the Parish councils, in general, adhered in a very positive way to the initiative, with the active participation of the presidents of the Parish councils being noteworthy, for having been present in the actual training and demonstrated much commitment by inviting several local entities to participate.

It is also important to emphasize the pioneering and innovative character of this project, which simultaneously produces knowledge, disseminates information and mobilises citizens towards participation by raising their awareness of the environmental challenges that we face and fulfilling the modus operandis proposed by the Agenda 21 Local.

Objectivos: 
The Project SEPARA® 2 will, as a follow-up to SEPARA(R) 1, have as main objective the increase in the efficacy of the selective separation of waste, as much in terms of quantity as quality of separation, as well as in the encouragement of adhesion to the separation of organic waste.
State of the art: 
A TRATOLIXO, S.A. desenvolveu um Plano Estrat&eacute;gico de Res&iacute;duos que assenta na prossecu&ccedil;&atilde;o de um conjunto de novos investimentos em solu&ccedil;&otilde;es de tratamento de res&iacute;duos e numa perspectiva de maximiza&ccedil;&atilde;o de reciclagem de materiais, uma aposta clara no reaproveitamento dos res&iacute;duos como novas mat&eacute;rias-primas com a consequente redu&ccedil;&atilde;o do seu encaminhamento para destino final. Para a plena concretiza&ccedil;&atilde;o dos objectivos do Plano Estrat&eacute;gico de Res&iacute;duos &eacute; essencial a ades&atilde;o da popula&ccedil;&atilde;o servida pela TRATOLIXO &agrave; pr&aacute;tica da separa&ccedil;&atilde;o de RSU. <br />No &acirc;mbito do projecto SEPARA&reg;1 foi poss&iacute;vel obter um retrato de uma realidade local nas componentes sociais e urban&iacute;sticas e especificamente relacionadas com a quest&atilde;o da separa&ccedil;&atilde;o de RSU. Tratou-se de um trabalho explorat&oacute;rio, e mesmo pioneiro, que procurou construir bases de conhecimento s&oacute;lidas sobre uma realidade social caracterizada pela aus&ecirc;ncia de informa&ccedil;&atilde;o sistematizada e, simultaneamente, por uma falta de articula&ccedil;&atilde;o institucional dos actores relevantes para a problem&aacute;tica da separa&ccedil;&atilde;o de RSU. Assim, ao longo do projecto SEPARA&reg;, foram desenvolvidas e testadas um conjunto de ferramentas e metodologias que nos permitem proceder &agrave; sua aplica&ccedil;&atilde;o alargada de forma consistente &agrave;s restantes zonas n&atilde;o consideradas nos casos de estudo-alvo. <br /><br />No decorrer do projecto SEPARA&reg;, as Juntas de Freguesia revelaram-se as entidades que, na opini&atilde;o das pessoas residentes nas zonas de estudo maior envolvimento podem gerar localmente em torno da promo&ccedil;&atilde;o de comportamentos adequados &agrave; separa&ccedil;&atilde;o de res&iacute;duos. Acresce a esta sensibilidade por parte dos residentes nessas &aacute;reas, a constata&ccedil;&atilde;o de que as Juntas de Freguesia s&atilde;o o n&iacute;vel de poder local mais pr&oacute;ximo das popula&ccedil;&otilde;es e que estando em posi&ccedil;&atilde;o privilegiada para desencadear ou criar uma din&acirc;mica local em torno da limpeza e revitaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o do espa&ccedil;o p&uacute;blico em geral, e da separa&ccedil;&atilde;o de RSU, em particular <br />Neste contexto, foram realizadas ac&ccedil;&otilde;es-piloto para a sensibiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o e interven&ccedil;&atilde;o local envolvendo as Juntas de Freguesia, explorando as potencialidades de colabora&ccedil;&atilde;o/coopera&ccedil;&atilde;o entre estas autarquias e a TRATOLIXO. Na sequ&ecirc;ncia do trabalho do SEPARA&reg; 1 este novo projecto prop&otilde;e-se desenvolver uma investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o-ac&ccedil;&atilde;o em parceria com as Juntas de Freguesia dos 4 concelhos da AMTRES.

SEPARA®

Coordenador ICS 
Start Date: 
01/05/2004
End Date: 
01/05/2008
Duração: 
48 meses
Closed