City and Citizenship in Portugal

City and Citizenship in Portugal

This project integrates the largest global network of research on political values and local authorities, the network FAUI (Fiscal Austerity and Urban Innovation) (see International Networks and Partnerships), created by the University of Chicago. This international network has been studying since the 1970s the emergence and development of the so-called "New Political Culture" (NPC). NPC is characterized by the articulation of a certain social liberalism (tolerance) with fiscal conservatism (mistrust against the welfare state). This New Political Culture emerged first in some U.S. cities and later spread around the world as a consequence of the economic and cultural process of globalization. The available literature suggests that political representatives at the local level will be among the first social agents to join the NPC, and to formulate public policies according to it.

It is necessary to take into account that the "New Political Culture" contains a set of social and political values typically associated with urban elite, from upper middle-class. We should also underline that urban areas are both producers of important amounts of wealth, but produce and spread inequalities. Acknowledging this, this project includes a case study about the economic and urban segregation process underway in the municipality of Cascais.

Estatuto: 
Participant entity
Financed: 
No
Rede: 
rede FAUI (Fiscal Austerity and Urban Innovation)
Keywords: 
Cidadania, Participação Política

This project integrates the largest global network of research on political values and local authorities, the network FAUI (Fiscal Austerity and Urban Innovation) (see International Networks and Partnerships), created by the University of Chicago. This international network has been studying since the 1970s the emergence and development of the so-called "New Political Culture" (NPC). NPC is characterized by the articulation of a certain social liberalism (tolerance) with fiscal conservatism (mistrust against the welfare state). This New Political Culture emerged first in some U.S. cities and later spread around the world as a consequence of the economic and cultural process of globalization. The available literature suggests that political representatives at the local level will be among the first social agents to join the NPC, and to formulate public policies according to it.

It is necessary to take into account that the "New Political Culture" contains a set of social and political values typically associated with urban elite, from upper middle-class. We should also underline that urban areas are both producers of important amounts of wealth, but produce and spread inequalities. Acknowledging this, this project includes a case study about the economic and urban segregation process underway in the municipality of Cascais.

Objectivos: 
<p>The project "City and Citizenship in Portugal" has two distinct goals. Firstly, it is intended to examine the prevalence of political values associated with the "New Political Culture" among the mayors of the metropolitan area of Lisbon, because the available literature shows that they are among its first agents. The second objective of this project is to analyze the social and political processes of privatization of urban space and the physical, social and economic segregation which in recent years gained increasing expression in our country, especially in Metropolitan Area of Lisbon and, in particular, in Cascais. As such, this project aims to undertake a comparative study between the social and political values and the levels and forms of civic engagement of residents in gated communities, public housing, and other neighborhoods to determine the impacts of this kind of segregation.</p>
State of the art: 
Frank Lloyd Wright, one of America?s greatest architects, once said that, ?Form follows function ? that has been misunderstood. Form and function should be one, joined in a spiritual union?. This remark by Wright is one of those statements to which we would certainly grant our approval. The physical form of our cities should indeed join ?in a spiritual union? the functions human beings expect them to perform. Truth be told, this has been the case for most of the functions a city is expected to perform. In most of the developed countries, cities are privileged places in terms of means of transportation, housing, health care, education, and shopping facilities. Not to mention economically related activities, with office space being one of the most important defining features of modern metropolis. There is, however, one function that the city is supposed to perform but that contemporary practices of city-building are utterly denying; we refer to the rights of citizenship, the exercise of which makes us autonomous and free citizens. If form and function are indeed to be joined in a spiritual union, as Wright suggests, then the civic form should meet halfway with civic participation. This is the insight we wish to pursue in the course of the research project we hereby submit, mobilizing theoretical and methodological resources from several scientific disciplines, namely political science and political theory, urban sociology and political geography. <br />A recent promising line of research conciliates Weber and Simmel?s concern with the normative dimensions of urban experience with Chicago?s ecological theory?s concern with the spatial features and evolution tendencies of urban areas. We refer to the critical urban studies agenda being developed by political scientists and theorists (e.g., James Tong and Susan Bickford), political geographers (e.g., David Harvey and Richard Peet), and urban sociologists (e.g., Manuel Castells and Claude S. Fischer). Our own perspective is somewhat indebted to this variant of critical theory insofar it emphasizes the link between civic form and civic participation, that is, the relation between the architectonic or spatial configuration of urban areas (civic form) and the political behaviour and civic values of the citizenry living in those areas.
Mónica Brito Vieira
Susana Cabaço
Coordenador ICS 
Start Date: 
01/02/2007
End Date: 
01/02/2010
Duração: 
36 meses
Closed