Angola in Movement

Angola in Movement

Over the last three decades, the global economy and society have undergone profound changes that have resulted in a complex process of political, economic and socio-cultural transformation. The cumulative effects and the context within which such dynamics have taken place have led to substantial changes in the levels and patterns of mobility of peoples and goods within, to and from Angola. This has had important repercussions on the nature, structure and organisation of spatial interrelations and geographical trading patterns, both internally and externally. The issue of the informal trade becomes critical within a context in which this activity has grown exponentially: informal and illegal trading activities have become spatially diverse, occurring at the local, regional, trans-border and international levels; they involve a variety of actors; differently organized transnational trade networks; cross-border trade, associated as it is with competitive advantages; and the flourishing of certain trade routes, which constitute geographical expressions of such activities. In addition, these economic phenomena bear implications upon identity processes, given that both the physical exchange (of goods) and the symbolic (cultural) exchange result in the movement of values across personal and collective identity frontiers. Finally, this study seeks to understand the way in which transformations in the mobility patterns of people and goods reflect upon Angolan society and economy. The informal trading activities will be broadly understood as an issue of governance, their study requiring that one pays special attention to the differences between local, culturally embedded-forms of know-how and the mainstream economic model. Such an approach will bear an important impact upon choices regarding the most appropriate economic and social policies. Theoretically, in order to better grasp the problem in hands, a multidisciplinary approach will be favoured, taking into account the views and contributions of different disciplines: economics, anthropology, demography, and sociology. Methodologically, documentary analysis will be complemented with the interpretation of empirical data generated by both quantitative techniques (surveys) and qualitative ones (interviews and life and family histories). Comparative analysis will focus on several case studies - to be conducted in Namibe, Cabinda, the Luanda-Huambo-Benguela route, the Moxico-Zâmbia route, and the Angola-Lisbon route), enabling the discovery of patterns in the informal trading sector across the region. The project team will be composed of three researchers whose work has dealt with Angola, and, in most cases, with the informal sector. The project will also draw upon the consultant research work of experts about the specific contexts in which data will be collected.
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International Seminar “ Confidence and Social Networks in Contemporary Angola
The seminar is held under the auspices of the “Angola in movement: sociability and informal economic exchange” project (PPCDT/AFR/59446/2004) Coord.: Marzia Grassi

Marzia Grassi (ICS-UL) “Confidence and Social Networks in Contemporary Angola: a comparative analysis”

Carlos Lopes (ISCTE) “Confidence and inter-help in trading networks: a perspective gathered from the markets of Luanda and Huambo

Samuel Aço (Univ. Agostinho Neto, Luanda) “A case study from Namibe: extending solidarity networks

Cristina Rodrigues (ISCTE)“Learning to trust only in our family. Trans-frontier strategies in Cunene

Joao Milando (ISCTR) Commentator

ALICE SINDZINGRE (CNRS, Paris & Soas, Londres) CONFERÊNCIA- The Relevance of the Concepts of Formality and Informality: A Theoretical Appraisal

 

Estatuto: 
Proponent entity
Financed: 
No
Keywords: 
networks, socialcapital, informal, borders

Over the last three decades, the global economy and society have undergone profound changes that have resulted in a complex process of political, economic and socio-cultural transformation. The cumulative effects and the context within which such dynamics have taken place have led to substantial changes in the levels and patterns of mobility of peoples and goods within, to and from Angola. This has had important repercussions on the nature, structure and organisation of spatial interrelations and geographical trading patterns, both internally and externally. The issue of the informal trade becomes critical within a context in which this activity has grown exponentially: informal and illegal trading activities have become spatially diverse, occurring at the local, regional, trans-border and international levels; they involve a variety of actors; differently organized transnational trade networks; cross-border trade, associated as it is with competitive advantages; and the flourishing of certain trade routes, which constitute geographical expressions of such activities. In addition, these economic phenomena bear implications upon identity processes, given that both the physical exchange (of goods) and the symbolic (cultural) exchange result in the movement of values across personal and collective identity frontiers. Finally, this study seeks to understand the way in which transformations in the mobility patterns of people and goods reflect upon Angolan society and economy. The informal trading activities will be broadly understood as an issue of governance, their study requiring that one pays special attention to the differences between local, culturally embedded-forms of know-how and the mainstream economic model. Such an approach will bear an important impact upon choices regarding the most appropriate economic and social policies. Theoretically, in order to better grasp the problem in hands, a multidisciplinary approach will be favoured, taking into account the views and contributions of different disciplines: economics, anthropology, demography, and sociology. Methodologically, documentary analysis will be complemented with the interpretation of empirical data generated by both quantitative techniques (surveys) and qualitative ones (interviews and life and family histories). Comparative analysis will focus on several case studies - to be conducted in Namibe, Cabinda, the Luanda-Huambo-Benguela route, the Moxico-Zâmbia route, and the Angola-Lisbon route), enabling the discovery of patterns in the informal trading sector across the region. The project team will be composed of three researchers whose work has dealt with Angola, and, in most cases, with the informal sector. The project will also draw upon the consultant research work of experts about the specific contexts in which data will be collected.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

International Seminar “ Confidence and Social Networks in Contemporary Angola
The seminar is held under the auspices of the “Angola in movement: sociability and informal economic exchange” project (PPCDT/AFR/59446/2004) Coord.: Marzia Grassi

Marzia Grassi (ICS-UL) “Confidence and Social Networks in Contemporary Angola: a comparative analysis”

Carlos Lopes (ISCTE) “Confidence and inter-help in trading networks: a perspective gathered from the markets of Luanda and Huambo

Samuel Aço (Univ. Agostinho Neto, Luanda) “A case study from Namibe: extending solidarity networks

Cristina Rodrigues (ISCTE)“Learning to trust only in our family. Trans-frontier strategies in Cunene

Joao Milando (ISCTR) Commentator

ALICE SINDZINGRE (CNRS, Paris & Soas, Londres) CONFERÊNCIA- The Relevance of the Concepts of Formality and Informality: A Theoretical Appraisal

 

Objectivos: 
This project's general objectives are to critically revise the ongoing debate regarding the informal sector in a global society; enable the topic's theoretical systematisation and organisation; produce relevant data for the institutional actors responsible for implementing economic and social policies. <br />The project's specific objectives include the description of current mobility patterns of people and goods in Angola; mapping out the key internal, trans-border and trans-national trade routes, focusing upon their organisational models, entrepreneurial and identity logics, and strategies; description of trans-border trade in terms of geographic scope, key actors and methods, in addition to their interaction with, and consequences for, internal and international trade.
State of the art: 
The majority of studies on Angola carried out in the post-colonial period emphasise the extent and scale of destruction caused by the civil war. The current political context of structural transition - which includes the peace process, strengthening democratic institutions, and establishing a market economy capable of competing within the context of transnational trade&nbsp;- calls for new, updated studies capable of providing the information needed for reconstruction. This project seeks to study the informal sector of the Angolan economy and its relations with social and identity patterns. Despite the fact that this sector clearly influences and even structures the Angolan economy and society, no study thus far provides sufficient information on informal trade and the dynamics of such national and international networks, so often connected to emigration and trans-border movements with neighbouring countries. These are the very issues falling within the scope of this project. By studying informal economy and its connection to identity relationships (taking into account the importance of micro level wealth creation) it is possible to better understand how capital can be accumulated and earnings applied in order to achieve development (see Grassi, M. 2003 and Lopes, C. ongoing doctoral thesis). It is critical to overcome the statistical invisibility of the informal sector, an invisibility frequently justified by difficulties experienced in its measurement (Charmes 1996:43). This theoretical problem, arguably the most important one for economists who study the informal sector, may be resolved through an epistemological approach that takes into account other types of methodology as a way to grasp the topic's sheer complexity; 'n' does not mean a whole range of cases but on the contrary refers to a different type of sample (Mead, M. 1953:654). Additionally, it is also important to consider the connection between the informal economy and such identities as gender, ethnicity, and class, particularly in terms of trade (cf. Locoh 996:6).Bibliography: Malinowski, B. (1984) Os argonautas do pac&iacute;fico ocidental; Mauss, M. (1974) &quot;Ensaio sobre o dom: forma e raz&atilde;o da troca nas sociedades arcaicas&quot; Sociologia e Antropologia S&atilde;o Paulo, Edusp; Geertz, C. (1979) ?Suq: The bazaar economy in Sefrou - Meaning and Order in Maroccan Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Levi Strauss, C. 1996, Tristes Tr&oacute;picos, S&atilde;o Paulo, Companhia das letras. Charmes, J. (1996) &laquo; La mesure de l&acute;activit&eacute; economique des femmes &raquo;, Genre et developpement : des pisets a suivre, Paris, EHESS-INED-ORSTOM ; Grassi, M. (2003) Rabidantes, ICS/Spleen, Lisboa, Praia ; Assun&ccedil;&atilde;o, P. (1992) Government Policies and the urban informal sector in Subsaharan Africa: four case studies, mimeo, konstanz ; Mead, M. (1970) &quot;Fieldwork in the Pacific Islands&quot; em P. Golde (ed.) Women in the field: Anthropological Experiences, Chicago: Aldine; Mead, M. (1953) &quot;National character&quot; em A.L.Kroeber (ed.), Anthropology To-day, Chicago, University of Chicago Press; Coquery Vidrovitch, C.; Nedelec, S. (1991) Tiers Monde: L&acute;informel en question?, Paris, l&acute;Harmattan; Hugon, P. (1999) Economia de &Aacute;frica, Vulgata, Lisboa; Laguerre, M. (1994) The informal city, Macmillan Press, lda, Lisboa; Hart, K. (2001) Money in an unequal world, Texere, New York
Carlos Lopes
Coordenador ICS 
Start Date: 
01/07/2004
End Date: 
30/12/2008
Duração: 
53 meses
Closed