50 / 60
ICS
W
O
R
K
I
N
G
P
A
P
E
R
S
2016
26
D. Luyten, ‘Un corporatisme belge, réponse à la crise du liberalisme’, in O. Dard and E.
Descamps, eds,
Les Relèves en Europe d’un Après-Guerre à L’autre: Racines, Réseaux,
Projets et Postérités
, Brussels: P. I. E. Peter Lang, 2005, p. 201.
27
E. Gerard, ‘Religion, class and language: The Catholic Party in Belgium’, in W. Kaiser and
H. Wohnout, eds,
Political Catholicism in Europe
, p. 106.
28
M. Conway,
Collaboration in Belgium: Léon Degrelle and the Rexist Movement
, New
Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003, p. 45.
29
L. Panitch, ‘The development of corporatism in liberal democracies’,
Comparative Political
Studies
, 10, no. 1, 1977, p. 629.
30
See S. F. Riquelme, ‘La era del corporativismo: La representación jurídica-política del
trabalho en la Europa del siglo XX’,
Revista de Estudios Histórico-Jurídicos,
XXXI, 2009, pp.
399–425.
31
K. Lowerstein, ‘Occupational representation and the idea of an economic parliament’,
Social
Science
, October 1937, p. 426. On Ireland see as an element of the debate within Catholic
circles, E. J. Coyne, ‘The vocational structure of Ireland’,
The Irish Monthly
, 66, no. 780, June
1938, pp. 394–402.
32
M. Hawkins, ‘Corporatism and third-way discourses in inter-war France’,
Journal of
Political Ideologies
, 7, no. 3, 2002, p. 302.
33
S. Caplan, ‘Un laboratoire de la doctrine corporatiste sous le régime de Vichy: l’Institut
d’études corporatives et sociales’,
Le Mouvement Social
, 195, Abril–June 2001, pp. 35–77; A.
Chatriot, ‘Un débat politique incertain: Le corporatisme dans la France des années 1930’,
Les
Études sociales,
157–158, 2013, pp. 231–244.
34
Stepan,
The State and Society
, op. cit., p. 47.
35
C. Laborde,
Pluralist Thought and the State in Britain and France, 1900–1925
, London:
Macmillan, 2000, p. 165.
36
W. Kim and J. Gandhi, ‘Co-opting workers under dictatorship’,
The Journal of Politics
, 72,
no. 3, 2010, p. 648.
37
See
M. Feldman, M. Turda, T. Georgescu, eds,
Clerical Fascism in Interwar Europe
,
London: Routledge, 2008.
38
L. Baudin,
Le Corporatisme.
Italie, Portugal, Allemagne, Espagne, France
, Paris: Libraire
Generale de Droit et de Jurisprudence, 1942, p. 141.
39
D. A. Chalmers, ‘Corporatism and comparative politics’, in H. J. Wiarda, ed.,
New
Directions in Comparative Politics
, Boulder, CO: Westview, 1991, p. 63.
40
Williamson,
Varieties of Corporatism
, p. 63.
41
Ibid. p. 69.
42
See A. Chatriot, ‘Georges Valois, la representation professionelle et le syndicalisme’, in O.
Dard, ed.,
Georges Valois: Intinéraire et Receptions
, Berne: Peter Lang, 2011, p. 65.
43
Cited in J. L. Gómez Navarro,
El Regimen de Primo de Rivera
, Madrid: Catedra, 1991, p.
234.
44
H. Wohnout, ‘Middle-class governmental party and secular arm of the Catholic Church: The
Christian Socials in Austria’, in Kaiser and Wohnout,
Political Catholicism
, op. cit., p. 184.
48